Ko te raruraru o te kore wāhi hei pāka waka he hua nō te whanaketanga pāpori, ōhanga, me te kawe waka o ngā tāone nui tae noa ki tētahi taumata. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pāka toru-ahu he tata ki te 30-40 tau te roa, inā koa i Hapani, ā, kua angitu i roto i ngā mahi hangarau me ngā mahi wheako. I tīmata anō a Haina ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu pāka toru-ahu miihini i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, kua tata ki te 20 tau mai i taua wā. Nā te ōwehenga 1:1 i waenga i ngā kainoho me ngā wāhi pāka i roto i ngā wāhi noho hou, kua whānuitia te whakaae a ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā taputapu pāka toru-ahu miihini nā te mea he iti te tapuwae pahikara toharite, hei whakaoti i te taupatupatu i waenga i te wāhi pāka me te wāhi arumoni noho.
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā karāti o raro whenua, ka taea e ia te whakarite i te haumaru o te tangata me ngā waka. Ina noho te tangata i roto i te karāti, ina kore rānei e whakaaetia te waka kia tū, kāore e mahi ngā taputapu katoa e whakahaeretia ana e te hiko. Me kī, ka taea e te karāti mīhini te wehe pai i te tangata me ngā waka i runga i te whakahaere. Mā te whakamahi i te rokiroki mīhini i roto i ngā karāti raro whenua ka taea hoki te whakakore i ngā whakaurunga whakamahana me te hauhautanga, ka iti ake te whakamahinga hiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ki te whakataurite ki ngā karāti raro whenua e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaimahi. Ko ngā karāti mīhini kāore i te nuinga o te wā he pūnaha katoa, engari ka huihuia ki roto i ngā waeine takitahi. Ka taea e tēnei te whakamahi katoa i ōna painga o te whakamahinga whenua iti me te kaha ki te wehewehe ki ngā waeine iti ake. Ka taea te whakatū matapōkere i ngā whare waka mīhini ki ia rōpū, ki ia whare rānei i raro i te rohe noho. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia he āhuatanga watea mō te whakaoti rapanga o ngā uauatanga waka i roto i ngā hapori e pāngia ana e te korenga o ngā karāti.
I te whakapai tonu i ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, kua piki haere te tokomaha o te hunga kua hoko waka tūmataiti; he pānga nui tēnei ki te kawe waka me te taiao o te tāone. Nā te putanga mai o ngā uauatanga o te wāhi waka kua puta mai hoki ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi nui me te mākete whānui ki te umanga taputapu waka mīhini. I tēnei wā e noho tahi ana ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi me te whakataetae, ka uru atu hoki te umanga taputapu waka mīhini o Haina ki tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga pumau mai i tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga tere. He nui te mākete ā muri ake nei, engari ka whanake te tono mō ngā hua ki ngā pito e rua: ko tētahi pito ko te pito rawa o te utu. E hiahia ana te mākete ki te maha o ngā taputapu waka mīhini utu iti. Mena ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā wāhi waka me te whakarite i te mahi tino taketake, ka taea e ia te noho i te mākete me ngā painga utu. E matapaetia ana ka eke te wāhanga mākete o tēnei wāhanga ki te 70% -80%; Ko tētahi atu pito ko te pito rawa o te hangarau me te mahi, e hiahia ana kia pai ake te mahi a ngā taputapu waka, kia watea te whakahaere, kia tere te uru atu. Mā te whakarāpopototanga o te wheako o te whakamahi i ngā taputapu waka mīhini i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ka kitea ko te tangata te tuatahi e whai ana i te tere, te wā tatari, me te watea o te uru atu ki ngā waka i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu waka mīhini. Hei tāpiritanga, ko te mākete ā muri ake nei mō ngā taputapu waka mīhini ka aro nui ki tētahi pūnaha ratonga whai muri i te hoko whānui, me ngā pūnaha aroturuki mamao me ngā pūnaha whakahaere hapa mamao hei whāinga e whaia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. I te whanaketanga tonu me te tere o te ōhanga o Haina me te whakapainga o te whakamahere tāone, ka noho te umanga taputapu waka mīhini hei umanga puāwaitanga ora, ā, ka nui hoki te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau o ngā taputapu waka mīhini.
I whakatūria a Jiangsu Jinguan i te 23 o Tīhema, 2005, ā, he umanga hangarau matatau i te Porowini o Jiangsu. Whai muri i te 20 tau o te whanaketanga, kua whakamahere, kua hoahoa, kua whakawhanake, kua whakaputa, kua hoko hoki tā mātou kamupene i ngā kaupapa waka puta noa i te motu. Ko ētahi o āna hua ka kaweake ki ngā whenua neke atu i te 10 tae atu ki te Hononga o Amerika, Aotearoa, Thailand, Inia, me Hapani, ā, ka tutuki ngā hua pai ki te mākete i roto i te motu me te ao. I taua wā anō, e piri ana tā mātou kamupene ki te ariā whanaketanga pūtaiao o te aro ki te tangata, ā, kua whakangungua e ia tētahi rōpū kaimahi hangarau me ngā taitara ngaio teitei me te waenga me ngā kaimahi hangarau me ngā kaimahi hangarau ngaio. Kei te tohe tonu ia ki te whakapai ake i te ingoa o te waitohu "Jinguan" mā te kounga o te hua me te ratonga, ka waiho te waitohu Jinguan hei waitohu rongonui tino pono i roto i te umanga waka me te umanga rautau te pakeke!
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Wā tuku: 18 Paenga-whāwhā 2025