He pātai whakamātautau nui te whakatau i te raruraru o te "waka uaua" me te "waka utu nui" i roto i ngā tāone nui. I roto i ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te pūnaha waka hiki me te reti i tukuna i ngā wāhi maha, kua ara ake te whakahaere i ngā taputapu waka. I tēnei wā, kei te pāngia te hanganga o ngā wāhi waka hiki me te neke i ngā wāhi maha e ngā uauatanga maha pērā i te uaua ki te whakaae, te koretake o ngā whare, me te kore o ngā whakatenatena. Kua karanga ngā tāngata o roto o te umanga kia nui te whakapainga i roto i te whakatakoto tikanga.
I whakahuahia e te pūrongo ngā raraunga e tika ana hei whakaatu he toru tekau ki te whā tekau noa iho ngā taputapu waka hiki me te retireti e whakamahia ana i Guangzhou i tēnei wā, ā, he iti iho te maha o ngā moenga i ērā o Shanghai, Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, tae atu ki Nanning. Ahakoa i tāpirihia e Guangzhou neke atu i te 17,000 ngā moenga waka toru-ahu i te tau kua hipa, he maha o ēnei he "whare putunga mate" i hangaia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua me te utu iti rawa hei whakaoti i ngā mahi tohatoha moenga. He maha ngā hapa, ā, he uaua te waka. I te nuinga, ko ngā wāhi waka o nāianei mō te pūnaha waka hiki me te retireti i Guangzhou kei tawhiti atu i te whāinga o te 11% o te katoa o ngā wāhi waka.
He mea whakamīharo te take o tēnei āhuatanga. He pai ngā taputapu waka whakaara me te neke i Guangzhou e pā ana ki te pānga, te utu, te wā hanga me te hokinga mai o te haumi, ā, ko tētahi o ngā raruraru o te whakaroa whanaketanga nui ko te koretake o te kounga. E ai ki ngā kaitōrangapū o te umanga, ko te pūnaha waka whakaara me te reti, inā koa te hanganga anga maitai mārama, kua tohua hei mīhini motuhake i te taumata ā-motu. Me whakaae te tari tirotiro kounga. Me whakauru ngā taputapu waka ā-toru-ahu miihini ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu motuhake, engari me maha ngā tari. Ka arahi tēnei ki ngā tukanga whakaae tino puhoi, ko te tikanga mēnā ehara i te taputapu waka i raro i te whenua, ka tirohia tonutia te karāti ā-toru-ahu o te whenua hei whare, ā, kei te mau tonu te raruraru o ngā whakamāramatanga whenua kore mārama.
He pono ehara i te mea ka taea e ngā taputapu hiki me ngā taputapu waka taha te whakangawari i te tauine whakahaere mō ake tonu atu, engari kāore e tika kia whakaitihia te tikanga whakahaere hei arai e aukati ana i te whanaketanga noa. Ka taea te kī kāore e taea te wareware i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakaaetanga uaua me te puhoi, te "koretake" rānei o te whakaaro whakahaere me ngā tikanga whakahaere. I te mea kua tata te otinga o ngā uauatanga waka me te meka kua tautuhia e te nuinga o ngā tāone o te motu ngā āhuatanga taputapu motuhake o ngā taputapu waka hiki me te neke, ā, kua tukuna he rama matomato mō te whakaaetanga, me whakaiti te "hungawai" o te whakaaetanga me te whakahaere taputapu waka hiki me te neke kia kore ai e maha ngā whakaaetanga. Me whakapai ake te whakahaere i te whai huatanga o te whakaaetanga.
Ko tētahi atu raruraru me aro atu ko te taputapu hiki me te waka taha he taputapu motuhake me te hanganga anga maitai katoa. He whare kore-tūmau. Ka taea te hanga mā te whakamahi i te whenua takoto kau. Kia rerekē te whakamahinga whenua, ka taea te neke ki ētahi atu wāhi. He rautaki wikitoria te whakaora i ngā rauemi whenua takoto kau. Heoi, kāore e taea te tono whakaaetanga mō te hiki me te neke i ngā wāhi waka ki te taumata whenua kāore i whakamahia me te kore tiwhikete whenua, engari kāore e taea te neke atu i te taumata. Me whakamahere tēnei kia mau tonu, ā, me whakangawari ngā here e pā ana. Ina koa, i runga i ngā painga o te whakanui ake i ngā wāhi waka mō te pūnaha hiki me te reti reti i ngā taputapu waka noa, me tautoko pai i roto i ngā kaupapa here. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakaahua i ngā taputapu waka hei whare ka pā ki te ōwehenga whenua o ngā kaupapa whenua, ā, ka whakakore i te hihiri o ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua. Me whakatau tēnei hei whakatenatena i te tautoko a te hapori me te pūtea pāpori ki te whai wāhi kaha ki te hanganga.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2023