Ka hikitia ngā taputapu waka ā-ringa hiki poutū e te pūnaha hiki, ā, ka nekehia ki te taha e te kaikawe hei waka i te waka ki runga i ngā taputapu waka i ngā taha e rua o te pou. Kei roto ko te anga hanganga whakarewa, he pūnaha hiki, he kaikawe, he taputapu whiu, he taputapu urunga, he pūnaha whakahaere, he pūnaha haumaru me te kimi. I te nuinga o te wā ka tāutahia ki waho, engari ka taea hoki te hanga me te whare matua. Ka taea te hanga ki roto i te karāti waka motuhake taumata teitei (te karāti waka ararewa rānei). Nā ōna āhuatanga hanganga, kua whakarārangihia e ētahi tari whakahaere whenua ā-rohe me ā-tāone hei whare pumau. Ka taea e tōna hanganga matua te whakamahi i te hanganga whakarewa, i te hanganga raima rānei. He iti te wāhi (≤50m), he maha ngā papa (20-25 papa), he nui te kaha (40-50 waka), nō reira ko ia te mea tino nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi i roto i ngā momo karāti katoa (i te toharite, ko ia waka e kapi ana i te 1 ~ 1.2m anake). He pai mō te whakarerekētanga o te tāone tawhito me te pokapū tāone pukumahi. Ko ngā āhuatanga taiao mō te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu waka ā-ringa hiki poutū koia ēnei:
1. Ko te haumākū whanaunga o te rangi te marama tino mākū. Kāore te haumākū whanaunga toharite o ia marama e neke ake i te 95%.
2. Pāmahana ā-taiao: -5 ℃ ～ + 40 ℃.
3. I raro iho i te 2000m i runga ake i te taumata o te moana, ko te pēhanga hau e rite ana ko te 86 ~ 110kPa.
4. Kāore he reo pahū i roto i te taiao whakamahi, kāore he konganuku waikura, ka whakangaro i te reo whakamarumaru me te reo kawe hiko.
Ko te taputapu waka waka hiki poutū he taputapu waka e whakamahi ana i te pereti kawe waka ki runga, ki raro, me te whakapae hei pupuri i te waka. E toru ngā wāhanga matua: te pūnaha hiki, tae atu ki ngā hiki me ngā pūnaha kimi e rite ana, hei whakatutuki i te urunga me te hononga waka i ngā taumata rerekē; te pūnaha tohanga whakapae, tae atu ki ngā anga, ngā pereti waka, ngā mekameka, ngā pūnaha tuku whakapae, me ētahi atu, hei whakatutuki i ngā taumata rerekē o te neke o te waka i runga i te papa whakapae; te pūnaha whakahaere hiko, tae atu ki te kāpata whakahaere, ngā mahi o waho me te pūmanawa whakahaere, hei whakatutuki i te urunga aunoa ki te waka, te kimi haumaru me te tātaritanga hapa-whaiaro.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2023