Hei māngai noa mō te hangarau waka ā-toru-ahu hou, ko ngā painga matua o ngā taputapu waka hiki me te waka nekehanga reti e rua-paparanga e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru:te kaha o te wāhi, ngā mahi atamai me te whakahaere whai hua. Ko te tātaritanga pūnaha tēnei e whai ake nei mai i ngā tirohanga o ngā āhuatanga hangarau, ngā horopaki tono me te uara whānui:
1. Te hurihanga o te whai huatanga o te wāhi (te putanga whakamua o te taha poutū)
1.Te hoahoa hanganga hiato paparua
Ka whakamahia e te Pūnaha Pāka Pāheko te tikanga mahi tahi o te papa hiki kutikuti me te reera reti whakapae hei whakatutuki i te tūnga tika o ngā waka i roto i te ±1.5 mita te wāhi poutū, ka whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi mā te 300% ki te whakataurite ki ngā wāhi pāka papatahi tuku iho. I runga i te wāhi pāka paerewa o te 2.5×5 mita, e 8-10 mita noa iho te rahi o te taputapu kotahi, ā, ka taea te whakauru i te 4-6 waka (tae atu ki ngā wāhi pāka utu).
2.Rautaki tohatoha wāhi hihiri
me whai pūnaha whakaritenga AI hei aroturuki i te tūnga o te wāhi waka i te wā tūturu, hei arotau hoki i te whakamahere ara waka. Ka taea e te whai huatanga o te hurihanga i ngā wā pīki te eke ki te 12 ngā wā/haora, he nui ake i te 5 ngā wā teitei ake i te whakahaere ā-ringa. He tino pai mō ngā wāhi he nui te waka tere pēnei i ngā toa hokohoko me ngā hōhipera.
2. Painga utu mō te huringa ora katoa
1.Te whakahaere utu hanga
Ka whakapotohia te wā tāutanga e ngā wāhanga kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanganga ki te 7-10 rā (e 45 ngā rā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hanganga maitai tuku iho), ā, ka whakaitihia te utu o te whakahoutanga hangarau ā-iwi mā te 40%. Ko te kawenga turanga e hiahiatia ana he 1/3 noa iho o te kawenga turanga o ngā papa waka miihini tuku iho, he mea e tika ana mō ngā kaupapa whakahoutanga o ngā hapori tawhito.
2.Te whakahaere me te tiaki ōhanga
He pūnaha tuku hiko whakahinuhinu-ā-roto me te tūāpapa tātaritanga atamai te taputapu, ā, he iti iho i te 0.3% te auau rahunga ā-tau, ā, ko te utu tiaki he tata ki te 300 yuan/wāhi waka/tau. Neke atu i te 10 tau te roa o te ora o te hanganga whakarewa kua kati katoa, ā, he 28% te iti iho o te TCO whānui (te utu katoa o te mana) i tērā o ngā wāhi waka noa.
3. Te Hanganga o te Pūnaha Rauropi Atamai
1.Hononga maeneene ki ngā āhuatanga o te tāone atamai
E tautoko ana i te utu kore-pā a ETC, te mōhio ki ngā pereti nama, te tiritiri rahui me ētahi atu mahi, ā, ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā raraunga o te tūāpapa roro o te tāone. Ko te whakaurunga o te waeine utu motuhake mō ngā waka hiko hou ka whakatutuki i te utunga rua-ara V2G (taunekeneke waka-ki-whatunga), ā, ka taea e te taputapu kotahi te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te 1.2 tana o te CO₂ ia tau.
2. Te tikanga tiaki taumata-toruo te pūnaha whakarei ake i te haumaru o ngā waka
kei roto: ① ārai arai i te radar taiaho (tika ±5cm); ② taputapu ārai waipēhi (uara mimiti pūngao mōrahi 200kJ); ③ pūnaha mōhio whanonga AI (whakatūpato mutu tauhou). Kua paahitia te tiwhikete haumaru PLd ISO 13849-1, te reiti aituā <0.001‰.
4. Te Auahatanga Whakarerekētanga o te Horopaki
1.Te otinga hanga whare kiato
kia pai mō ngā wāhi kāore i te paerewa me te hohonutanga o te 20-40 mita, me te iti rawa o te radius tahuritanga o te 3.5 mita, ā, he hototahi ki ngā tauira matua pērā i ngā SUV me ngā MPV. E whakaatu ana te take whakahoutanga o te papa waka o raro whenua kua whakaitihia te rahinga keri mā te 65% me te pikinga ōrite o ngā wāhi waka.
2.Te āheinga whakawhānui ohorere
Ka tautokona e te hoahoa ā-pūrere te whakatinanatanga tere i roto i ngā haora 24, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi ngāwari pērā i ngā papa waka mō te aukati i ngā mate urutā me ngā whare tautoko huihuinga. I oti i tētahi pokapū huihuinga me te whakaaturanga i Shenzhen te whakawhānui i ngā wāhi waka ohorere o te 200 i roto i ngā haora 48, e tautoko ana i te huringa toharite o ia rā o te neke atu i te 3,000 waka.
5. Te kaha ki te tāpiri uara o ngā rawa raraunga
Ka taea te keri i ngā raraunga nui i puta mai i te whakahaere taputapu (neke atu i te 2,000 ngā rekoata tūnga ia rā) hei: ① Te arotau i te mahere wera i ngā hāora pīki; ② Te tātari i te ia o te wahanga waka pūngao hou; ③ Te tauira matapae mō te whakaiti i te mahi taputapu. Mā te whakahaere raraunga, kua eke te whare arumoni ki te tipu ā-tau o te 23% i roto i ngā moni whiwhi utu waka, ā, kua whakapotohia te wā whakahokinga haumitanga taputapu ki te 4.2 tau.
6. Te tirohanga whakamua ki ngā au o te ahumahi
E tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō ngā taputapu waka mīhini i roto i ngā Whakatakotoranga Whakamahere Waka Tāone (GB/T 50188-2023), inā koa ngā whakaritenga whakahau mō te whakaurunga AIoT. Nā te rongonuitanga o ngā tekesi taraiwa-whaiaro (Robotaxi), ka taea e te atanga tūnga whānui-rahi UWB kua rāhuitia te tautoko i ngā āhuatanga waka kore tangata ā muri ake nei.
WhakamutungaKua hipa ake tēnei taputapu i ngā āhuatanga o tētahi taputapu waka kotahi, ā, kua whanake hei momo pūnga hanganga tāone hou. Ehara i te mea ka nui ake ngā wāhi waka me ngā rauemi whenua iti anake, engari ka hono atu hoki ki te whatunga tāone atamai mā roto i ngā atanga matihiko, ka hanga he porowhita uara kati o te "waka + utu + raraunga". Mō ngā kaupapa whakawhanake tāone nui e neke atu ana i te 60% o te utu kaupapa katoa ngā utu whenua, mā te whakamahi i aua taputapu ka taea te whakanui ake i te reiti hokinga katoa mā te 15-20 ōrau, he uara haumi rautaki nui tēnei.
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2025